Independent Study PROVES Bobbex Repels
Deer better than 8 other national brands
As noted on the table below, only a physical fence works better!
Chart showing Bobbex as most effective deer repellent (other
than a fence)
As published
in: Human Wildlife Interactions 4(1):56 66, Spring 2010
Effectiveness of deer repellents in Connecticut
Abstract: Browsing by overabundant herds of white-tailed deer
can cause significant economic damage to agricultural crops and
landscape plantings. In many instances, for both commercial growers
and homeowners, commercially available repellents may be an appealing
alternative to physical exclusion and lethal control of animals.
We tested 10 different commercially-available repellents (Chew-No,
Deer Off, Deer-Away, Big Game Repellent, Plantskydd, Bobbex,
Liquid Fence, Deer Solution, Hinder, Repellex systemic tablets,
and coyote urine) on yews (Taxus cuspidata Densiformis) at 2
different locations in Connecticut. The study included both positive
(fence) and negative (no treatment) controls. We planted yews
in 2 blocks at each location in the spring of 2006; each block
had 12 groups of 6 yews. We randomly assigned one of the 12 treatments
to each group of yews within each block. We applied repellents
based on manufacturers label recommendations for the 2006 and
2007 growing seasons and recorded application costs. We derived
a protection index based on plant size and dry needle weights
at the end of the 2007 growing season.
Treatment effectiveness
Yew mortality averaged 7% and did not differ among repellents
(«2 11 = 10.1, P = 0.52). Size and needle weight did differ
among treatments. Unprotected yews (negative control) were smaller
than fenced yews (positive control) at Dawson. At Windsor, where
browsing was minimal, plant size did not differ among deer repellent
treatments. At Dawson where browsing was more severe, only yews
treated with Hinder, Bobbex, and those protected by a fence were
larger than unprotected controls (Table 3). Plants protected
by a physical fence were 72% larger than unprotected controls.
At Dawson, yews inside a fence had nearly 18x the needle-weights
of yews that were unprotected from deer browsing (Table 3).
Yews treated with Deer-Away Big Game Repellent, Chew-Not, Liquid
Fence, Hinder, and Bobbex also had greater needle weights than
unprotected controls. Yews protected by Repellex, Deer Solution,
coyote urine, Plantskydd, and Deer-Off were not larger than unprotected
controls at both sites and did not have significantly more needles
at Dawson. The effectiveness of the various repellents, as indicated
by the Protection Index, varied widely among products (Table
3).
JEFFREY S. WARD,and SCOTT C. WILLIAMS, Department of Forestry
and Horticulture, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station,
P.O. Box 1106, 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, CT 06504-1106,
USA Jeffrey.ward@ct.gov
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